摘要
[目的/意义]在分析开放科学的社会需求与实施障碍的基础上,探索开放科学发展的政策环境建设路径,为我国开放科学政策构建提供参考。[研究设计/方法]本研究主要采用了文献调研、内容分析、案例调查等方法,整体梳理开放科学研究和实践的进展,聚焦开放科学的内涵及国际发展态势,识别、定位开放科学实施的障碍因素并提出发展路径。[结论/发现]学术激励机制、技术基础设施、法律风险和研究文化是影响开放科学实施的重要因素。[创新/价值]面向我国经济社会现实问题,从学术认可激励制度、基础设施共享政策、法律规制完善、标准规范制定、增进科学的社会参与等方面提出了我国开放科学发展的政策环境建设策略。
[Purpose/Significance]Based on the analysis of social needs and obstacles for the implementation of open science,this paper aims to explore the path of policy environment construction for open science,and then provide reference for the policy construction of open science in China.[Design/Methodology]By using the methods of literature research,content analysis and case investigation,this paper sort out the research and practice development of open science,analyzed the connotation and international development of open science,identified the obstacles to the implementation of open science,and put forward strategies for its development.[Findings/Conclusion]It has been found that academic incentive mechanism,technological infrastructure,legal risk and research culture are the important obstacle factors which have influence on the implementation of open science.[Originality/Value]With the consideration of economic and social realities in China,this paper proposes strategies for optimizing the policy environment of open science development in China from the aspects of academic recognition and incentive system,infrastructure improvement,legal framework,standards establishment and enhancement of interaction between science and society.
作者
李秋实
陈传夫
LI Qiushi;CHEN Chuanfu
出处
《图书情报知识》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期11-21,共11页
Documentation,Information & Knowledge
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会数字化转型背景下图书馆发展风险规制研究”(19ZDA340)
“国家大数据治理机制及政策研究”(中宣办发[2014]17号)的研究成果之一。
