摘要
目的构建灾害救援作业人员健康危害预警系统,避免因决策指挥失误导致对救援作业人员的健康危害。方法通过现场调查、文献检索,应用层次分析法建立指标体系,通过“人-机-环-管理”系统分析法,构建救援作业人员健康危害预警系统框架。结果灾害救援作业危害评价体系一级指标为人体因素、设备因素、环境因素和管理因素,二级指标共13个,三级指标共34个;构建包括健康风险、环境危害、装备风险和管理风险4个数据库,分别在灾害救援前期、中末期、休整期可做出健康危害预警。结论通过定性定量评价,健康危害预警系统可对灾害救援作业人员做出早期健康危害预警,有利于救援作业效率的提升。
Objective To construct a health hazard early warning system for disaster relief workers,and avoid the health hazards to rescue workers caused by mistaken decision.Methods Through on-site investigation and literature search,the index system was established by analytic hierarchy process,and the early warning system for health hazards of rescue workers was constructed by man-machine-environment-management system analysis method.Results The first-level indicators were identified as human factors,equipment factors,environmental factors and management factors in the hazard factors system of disaster relief operations.There were 13 secondary indicators and 34 third-level indicators.Four databases including health risk,environmental hazard,equipment risk and management risk were constructed,and health hazard early warning could be made in the pre-disaster relief period,mid-and late-disaster relief period,respectively.Conclusion Through qualitative and quantitative evaluation,the system can give early warning of health hazards to disaster relief workers,which is conducive to improving the efficiency of rescue operations.
作者
高宏生
郭锦
胡骁
李德金
葛强
李倩
孟斌
刘华磊
张磊
GAO Hongsheng;GUO Jin;HU Xiao;LI Dejin;GE Qiang;LI Qian;MENG Bin;LIU Hualei;ZHANG lei(Department of Military Prevention Medicine,Logistic University of PAP,Tianjin 300309,China)
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2020年第1期99-102,共4页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基金
武警后勤学院装备科研资助项目(编号:WJHZ201705)。
关键词
地震
救援作业
健康危害
预警
Earthquakes
Rescue operations
Health hazards
Early warning
