摘要
本文以对外经贸大学基于WIOD数据(2000—2014)测算的中国对41个贸易伙伴的出口国内增加值的面板数据为基础,运用广义矩估计GMM方法研究了对外直接投资和贸易伙伴特征对出口国内增加值的规模和结构的影响。研究发现:对外直接投资方面,中国对“一带一路”国家和新兴市场国家的直接投资能够显著地提高以中间产品形式出口的国内增加值和出口国内增加值总和,而中国对欧盟和其他发达国家的直接投资只能显著地提高以最终产品形式出口的国内增加值。贸易伙伴特征方面,伙伴国经济规模、经济发展水平和劳动生产率对出口国内增加值的规模和结构均有显著正向影响。制度距离具有一定的阻碍作用,但其并不会阻碍中国对欧盟以外其他发达国家出口国内增加值的提高。
Based on WIOD Data(2000—2014),University of International Business and Economics calculated the penal data of China s export domestic Value-added to 41 trading partners.The paper uses the data to study the impact of outward foreign direct investment and trading partners characteristics on the scale and structure of China s export domestic value-added through generalized method of moment(GMM).The results show that:in terms of outward foreign direct investment(OFDI),China s OFDI in“the belt and road”countries and emerging market countries can significantly increase the sum of domestic and export domestic value-added that is exported in the form of intermediate goods,while China s OFDI in EU and other developed countries can only markedly increase export domestic value-added in the form of final products.As for the trading partners characteristics,the economic scale,economic development level and labor productivity of partner countries have prominent positive impact on the scale and structure of China s export domestic value-added.The institutional distance has a certain hindrance,but it does not hinder China s export domestic value-added to other developed countries besides the EU.
作者
丁一兵
张弘媛
DING Yi-bing;ZHANG Hong-yuan(Economies School,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期115-127,共13页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金专项重大项目(17VDL012)
教育部重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD630001)
关键词
全球价值链
出口国内增加值
对外直接投资
贸易伙伴特征
增加值结构和规模
Global Value Chain
Export Domestic Value-added
Outward Foreign Direct Investment
Trading Partner Characteristics
the Scale and Structure of Value-added
