摘要
成语“徒子徒孙”在产生时为中性色彩意义,后来发展出贬义色彩意义。在现代汉语的不同发展阶段,中性色彩和贬义色彩呈“显现”与“隐退”的交替状态。第一阶段,贬义色彩出现;第二、第三阶段贬义色彩占绝对优势,中性色彩隐退;第四阶段,贬义色彩逐渐消退,中性义再次显现。社会生活、民族文化心理、语境等是影响其色彩意义的重要原因。
When the idiom“disciples and followers”was produced,it reflected a neutral emotional meaning.Later,it developed a derogatory meaning.At different stages of its development in modern Chinese,both of the meanings presented the state of“appearing”and“retreating”.At the first stage,derogatory sense appeared.At the second and third stages,derogatory sense took an absolute advantage.At the fourth stage,the derogatory meaning gradually faded away and the neutral meaning appeared again.Social life,national cultural psychology and context are important reasons which affect its emotional meanings.
作者
卢佳琦
崔新颖
LU Jia-qi;CUI Xin-ying(College of Culture and Communication,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)
出处
《唐山师范学院学报》
2019年第5期30-34,共5页
Journal of Tangshan Normal University
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目一般项目(HB18YY013)
关键词
“徒子徒孙”
现代汉语
感情色彩
历时演变
disciples and followers
modern Chinese
emotional meanings
historical evolution
