摘要
目的分析早产儿护理的热点变化及发展趋势,以期对我国早产儿护理的深入研究提供借鉴和参考。方法对PubMed数据库以及CNKI数据库收录的2013年1月1日—2017年12月31日有关早产儿护理的文献进行关键词的提取和高频主题词的共词聚类分析。结果共检索到831篇英文相关文献,发表在35个国家和227种期刊上;1286篇中文相关文献,发表在278中期刊上,且发文量大致呈逐年递增趋势。通过对中英文文献双向聚类分析,中文文献的研究主题分为2类,分别是早产儿呼吸系统方面研究和早产儿发育支持护理模式的研究;英文文献的研究主题分为4类,分别早产儿营养管理方面的研究、早产儿疼痛管理的研究、早产儿父母困扰、需求以及心理方面的研究、以家庭为中心的照护模式和延续性护理方面的研究。结论早产儿护理研究处于快速发展时期,研究对象由早产儿过渡到家庭,研究方向多元化,护理人员可以从家庭整合式照护、发育支持照护、母乳喂养、疼痛管理等方面进行深入研究。
Objective To compare and analyze the hotspots and the trend of premature infant nursing,in order to provide reference for the development of nursing research on premature infants in China. Methods The key words were extracted from the literature on preterm infant care from January 1st,2013 to December 31th,2017 in the PubMed and CNKI database,and the common word cluster analysis of high frequency subject words was carried out. Results A total of 831 English-related articles published in 227 journals from 35 countries were included,and 1286 Chinese-related articles were published in 278 journals,and the volume of publications was increasing year by year. Through the bidirectional cluster analysis of Chinese and English literatures,the Chinese literatures were mainly focused on respiratory system and developmental support care,the English literatures were mainly focused on nutritional management,pain management,parental distress ,needs and psychological research,family centered care and transitional care. Conclusions The nursing research of premature infants is in a period of rapid development. The research subjects has transition from premature infants to families,and the direction is diversified. Nurse can conduct in-depth research from family integrated care,development support care,breastfeeding and pain management.
作者
夏碧莹
张军
颜巧元
李亚维
杨超
Xia Biying;Zhang Jun;Yan Qiaoyuan;li Yawei;Yang Chao(School of Health Department,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430071;Department of Nursing,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430022,China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2019年第6期40-46,共7页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
湖北省自然科学基金项目，项目编号为2018CFB598
关键词
早产儿
护理
文献计量学
聚类分析
premature infant
nursing
cluster analysis
co-word analysis
