摘要
目的:从非洲视角,探究中非卫生合作的态度、需求及主观影响因素,为深化中非卫生合作提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查法,对参加2018年中非卫生合作高级别会议的非洲政府官员、专家学者、医药企业代表等进行调查。结果:共回收有效问卷134份,接受调查对象来自35个非洲国家。超过90%的非洲代表对中非卫生合作表示肯定,81.5%的非洲代表所在单位具有合作意向,意向合作的重点领域是疾病防控(56.2%)、医学人才培养(55.2%)等;认为最有效的合作途径是通过政府协议或接洽(89.4%),影响中非卫生合作的主要因素是伙伴关系(87.3%);最容易开展卫生合作的国家依次为其他非洲国家、中国等(P<0.001);影响合作难易程度的因素是政府和民众的支持(P=0.001)、安全风险(P=0.029)。结论:中非卫生合作影响因素多元化,政府作用占主导,可通过加强顶层设计,增进伙伴关系,畅通合作渠道,加强产品质量与认证,提升合作有效性。
Objective:This paper aims to explore the attitude, actual needs and influencing factors of China-Africa health cooperation from the African perspective, in order to provide the basis for deepening China-Africa health cooperation. Methods:Questionnaire survey is used to investigate African government officials, experts and scholars, and representatives of pharmaceutical companies that participated in the 2018 High-level Meeting on China-Africa Health Cooperation. Results:A total of 134 valid questionnaires are collected from survey respondents from 35 African countries. More than 90% of African delegates support China-Africa health cooperation, 81.5% of the delegates' units have cooperation intentions, and the main contents are disease prevention and control (56.2%), medical talents training (55.2%), etc. Government agreements or contacts (89.4%) is considered to be the most effective way of cooperation, and partnership (87.3%) is considered as the main factor affecting China-Africa health cooperation. As African countries, China and Cuba are considered as the easiest countries to carry out health cooperation (P<0.001), government and public support (P=0.001) and safety risk (P=0.029) are factors that influence the ease of health cooperation. Conclusion:The factors affecting China-Africa health cooperation are diversified, and the government role is dominant. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, enhance partnerships, expand cooperation channels, and strengthen product quality and certification in order to enhance the cooperation effectiveness.
作者
他福慧
汪瑶
周银玲
程梦娜
吴玉攀
陆姗
陈磊
毛宗福
梁晓晖
TA Fu-hui;WANG Yao;ZHOU Yin-ling;CHEN Meng-na;WU Yu-pan;LU Shan;CHEN Lei;MAO Zong-fu;LIANG Xiao-hui(Wuhan University School of Health Sciences, Wuhan Hubei 430071, China)
出处
《中国卫生政策研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期49-55,共7页
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
基金
国家卫生健康委国际交流与合作中心委托项目
关键词
中非卫生合作
非洲视角
合作现况
影响因素
China-Africa health cooperation
African perspective
Current status of cooperation
Influencing factors
