摘要
中非卫生合作是约翰内斯堡峰会提出的中非"十大合作计划"之一,后埃博拉时期中非卫生合作逐渐从传统友谊型援助向多层次、宽领域、全方位合作方向转变,呈现出从双边援助到多边合作、由临床医疗到公共卫生体系建设、由全科医疗到专科特色医疗、从国家层面上助推中国药品走进非洲、注重中国经验在非洲的运用等趋势与特点。与此同时,中非卫生合作也面临着一些问题与挑战,卫生战略与决策有待进一步规划与统筹,援助项目有待深耕细作,医药产品走进非洲的瓶颈问题有待突破,体系建设的相关技术转移和经验分享有待开发。为此,中国应调整工作思路,着眼长远,将中非卫生合作纳入中国的全球卫生外交与卫生安全战略整体布局中,以中非卫生合作为契机和支点,将中国在健康领域的国际合作和全球卫生战略的实施引向深入。
China-Africa health cooperation is one of the '10 Major China-Africa Cooperation Plans' proposed by the Chinese government during the FOCAC Johannesburg Summit. In the 'post-Ebola era,' China-Africa health cooperation evolved gradually from traditional assistance into multilevel, wide-ranging, and all-round cooperation. Specifically, it is evolving from bilateral aid into multilateral cooperation, from clinical medicine into public health system construction, and from general medicine into special medicine. Moreover, the cooperation now focuses on promoting the Chinese medicine in the African markets and introducing China's experience in Africa. China-Africa health cooperation is also facing challenges. Health strategies and decision-making need further coordination; aid projects need more careful planning and management; Chinese medicine met obstacles in the African markets; technology transfer and experience sharing on the health system building need to be facilitated. Therefore, China-Africa health cooperation should adopt a forward-looking perspective, and be integrated into China's global health diplomacy and health security strategy, so as to deepen China's international cooperation in the area of public health and its involvement in the global health initiative.
出处
《国际展望》
CSSCI
2017年第2期114-131,共18页
Global Review
关键词
中非卫生合作
对非援助
卫生外交
非洲
China-Africa health cooperation
China's aid to Africa
health diplomacy
Africa
