摘要
畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用是农业绿色发展行动的重要组成内容,是破解农村生态环境治理与污染防治难题的重点。文章系统阐述了我国畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用工作在政策法规、管理模式、技术方法、价值评估和利益相关者行为分析等方面的研究进展,并指出目前畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用还存在政策层面可操作性和针对性不强、分类施策体系未建立、"非规模化"的中小型畜禽养殖户未纳入监管体系、地方有机肥项目经济效益低等问题。并提出推动落实畜禽养殖废弃物全量资源化利用,需与生态系统服务权衡、农业生态补偿相关联,逐步构建中国畜禽养殖产业废弃物资源化市场交易体系,深化推进畜禽养殖废弃物资源化全产业链。
The utilization of livestock and poultry waste is an important component of the agricultural green development.It has great significance to promote the rural ecological environment and it’s the key to solve the pollution problem.This article summarizes the general situation of the development of livestock and poultry waste utilization in China,and systematically reviews it in aspects of policies and regulations,technical methods,management mode,value assessment and the behavior of stake holders.Based on these findings,it was found that some prominent problems which needed thorough research,for example,some relevant policies and regulations are not operable enough and hot targeted,"Non-scale" livestock and poultry farmers have not in the regulatory system,organic fertilizer has low economic benefit,and none implementation policy has been established according to the difference in resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding wastes,and so on.Thus,in order to promote the utilization of livestock and poultry waste,the following aspects were needed in future research:it should be related to ecosystem service trade-offs and Agro-ecological compensation,gradually to construct China’s market system of the livestock and poultry waste utilize,to explore the whole industrial chain and promote the full utilization.
作者
胡曾曾
于法稳
赵志龙
HU Zengzeng;YU Fawen;ZHAO Zhilong(Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;Centre for Eco-Envir on mental Economy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第8期186-193,共8页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“加快建设农业废弃物资源化利用政策研究”(17AZD012)
关键词
养殖废弃物
农业废弃物
资源化利用
农村环境治理
乡村振兴
livestock and poultry waste
agricultural waste
resource utilization
rural ecological environment
rural revitalization
