摘要
杜赫德的《中华帝国全志》是截至18世纪中期欧洲中国史研究的集大成作品,尽管他声称在书中只扮演一位"历史学家"的角色,但人们仍可发现他对中国历史的解读是在宗教因素的主导下完成的。杜赫德先验性地设置了体系完善的结构框架和观点明确的主题,继而在中国历史中寻找合适的素材,将其改编为饱含训诫色彩的宗教、道德故事,分门别类地归入各个主题之下,这导致了中国历史的碎片化。杜赫德观察中国历史的视角是宗教性的而非历史性的,他对宋代历史的叙述,大多偏离了事件真正的历史意义,在他笔下的宋朝影像因而显示出一种似是而非的变形。
Du Halde’s Description Géographique,historique,chronologique,politique et physique de l’Empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise was one of the most important,comprehensive researches on Chinese history in 18 th-century Europe.Although he claimed that he only played the role of an objective historian,his interpretation of Chinese history can still be found to be religiously driven.Du Halde schematically set a systematic structural framework and themes with clear viewpoints,then sought suitable materials in Chinese history,and adapted them into religious and moral stories to serve as sermons.He then classified them under each theme,which led to the fragmentation of Chinese history.His perspective of observing Chinese history was religious rather than historical,and his narration of the history of the Song dynasty mostly deviated from the actual historical significance of events.Thus the image of the Song dynasty in his work showed a specious distortion.
出处
《国际汉学》
CSSCI
2019年第2期45-52,203,共9页
International Sinology
基金
2014年国家社科基金青年项目“欧美学界宋史研究的历史脉络研究”(项目号:14CZS015)的阶段性成果
关键词
杜赫德
《中华帝国全志》
宋代史
历史编纂
Du Halde
Description Geographique
historique
chronologique
politique et physiquede l'Empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie Chinoise
Song dynasty
historiography
