摘要
科技型企业被视为最具活力、潜力及成长性的创新群体,但往往会因为"新进入缺陷"步入"进不去、站不住、长不大"的困境,而针对这一普遍现象的研究中,从技术创新属性评估角度对其初创期技术战略的探讨相对匮乏.通过对科技型企业定义及初创期的研究现状进行溯源与梳理;再从"技术"视角对技术创新属性及评估方法进行综述;然后通过对技术战略研究的回顾,重点评述了开放性思维下诞生的专利组合和技术联盟战略的相关研究,剖析了它们与传统技术战略之间不同的技术发展逻辑;最后提出该领域的研究缺失和未来研究方向.
S&T-based enterprises are regarded as the most dynamic, potential and growth-oriented innovation groups, but they often step into the predicament of “can’t get in, can’t stand, can’t grow up” because of “new entry defects”. In the study of this universal phenomenon, the discussion of the technical strategy of the initial stage is relatively scarce from the perspective of the evaluation of technological innovation attributes. Firstly, it traces and sorts out the research status of technology-based enterprises and the research status of the initial period. Secondly, it summarizes the technical innovation attributes and evaluation methods from the perspective of “technology”, and then reviews the technical strategy research. Under the premise of open thinking, the paper reviews the related research on patent portfolio and technology alliance strategy, and analyzes the different technological development logic between them and traditional technology strategy. Finally, the research lack and future research directions in this field are proposed.
作者
宋艳
何嘉欣
常菊
SONG Yan;HE Jia-xin;CHANG Ju(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China)
出处
《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》
2019年第4期40-48,共9页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然基金面上项目“新兴技术‘峡谷’形成机理及跨越研究”(71272130)
四川省科技厅软科学项目“科技型企业核心技术的创新属性评估研究”(2018ZR0133)
成都市科技局软科学项目“科技型初创企业成长路径及培育研究—基于技术生命周期视角”(2015-RK00-00250-ZF)
关键词
科技型企业
初创期
技术创新属性
评估
专利组合
技术联盟
S&T enterprise
start-up stage
technology innovation attributes
evaluation
patent portfolio
technological alliance
