摘要
目的调查冠心病PCI术后患者对抗血小板药物相关知识的掌握情况,并分析其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,选取上海某三级甲等医院心内科2017年11月—2018年2月PCI术后常规复查的75例患者为研究对象。采用自行设计的冠心病PCI术后患者抗血小板药物知晓情况调查问卷对其进行调查。结果75例PCI术后患者抗血小板药物知晓情况总分(30.64±6.90)分,得分率为54.71%。单因素分析显示,不同手术时间、婚姻状况、月收入的PCI术后患者抗血小板药物知晓情况得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冠心病PCI术后患者对于抗血小板药物知晓率有待提高,关注PCI术后时间、婚姻状况及月收入可能对抗血小板药物知识知晓率的影响,通过构建健康教育评价体系,加强宣教及完善随访系统等措施提高患者抗血小板药物知识知晓率,引导患者正确规律服药,降低死亡风险。
Objective To investigate the mastery of antiplatelet drugs knowledge among coronary heart disease patients with percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI),and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods From November 2017 to February 2018,we selected 75 PCI patients with routine reexamine of department of cardiology at a classⅢgrade A hospital in Shanghai as subjects by convenience sampling.All of the patients were investigated with the self-designed antiplatelet drugs knowledge questionnaire for coronary heart disease patients with PCI.Results Among 75 PCI patients,the total score of antiplatelet drugs knowledge among PCI patients was(30.64±6.90)with 54.71%for the scoring rate.Single factor analysis showed that there were statistical differences in the scores of antiplatelet drugs knowledge among PCI patients with different operative time,marital status and monthly incomes(P<0.05).Conclusions Mastery of antiplatelet drugs knowledge questionnaire among coronary heart disease patients with PCI needs to be improved.Pay attention to the influences of operative time after PCI,marital status and monthly incomes on mastery of antiplatelet drugs knowledge.We should improve the mastery of antiplatelet drugs knowledge by constructing health education evaluation system,strengthening health education and perfecting follow-up system to guide patients to take medicine correctly and regularly,so as to reduce the death risk.
作者
崔德君
施雁
朱晓萍
王莉
Cui Dejun;Shi Yan;Zhu Xiaoping;Wang Li(Department of Cardiology,Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Shanghai 200072,China;Nursing Department,Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Shanghai 200072,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2019年第14期1805-1808,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71774117).
关键词
血小板
冠心病
PCI
抗血小板药物
知晓率
影响因素
Blood platelets
Coronary heart disease
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Antiplatelet drugs
Awareness rate
Influencing factors
