摘要
目的 调查新疆农村居民的健康意识状况及其影响因素,为提升农村居民的健康意识提供对策及建议。方法 在新疆三疆域中随机抽取6个县668户家庭使用健康商数问卷调查分析农村家庭主事者健康商数水平。结果 新疆农村50.80%的男性家庭主事者健康商数水平较为理想,50.84%的女性家庭主事者健康商数水平非常理想。单因素分析显示农村家庭主事者总健康商数水平在不同家庭人口数、家庭类型、结婚年限、年龄与学历之间的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),多因素分析显示,以家庭人口数≥5人的大家庭作为参照时,家庭人口数≤4人为农村家庭主事者健康水平的提升因素(OR=1.40,P<0.05),以学历为文盲作为参照时,家庭主事者学历以高中、专科及本科为健康商数水平的提升因素(OR>1.00,P<0.05)。结论 新疆农村家庭主事者健康商数水平较好,有一定的提升空间;提高家庭主事者的教育程度、普及健康知识的教育对提升农村居民健康意识十分必要,通过检测健康商数水平状况可靶向性改善农村居民的健康意识,努力实现健康中国。
[Objective]To investigate the health consciousness and its influencing factors of rural residents in Xinjiang,provide countermeasures and suggestions for improving the health consciousness of rural residents.[Methods] 668 households in six counties were randomly selected from the three regions of Xinjiang,and the Health quotient questionnaire was used to investigate the health quotient level of rural householders.[Results]In rural areas of Xinjiang,50.59% of male householders had good health quotient,and 50.84% of female householders had excellent health quotient. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the total health quotient of rural householders among different number of family members,family types,years of marriage,age and education(all P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that four or less family members were the factor to improve the health quotient level of rural householders when taking the large family with five or more family members as the reference(OR=1.40,P<0.05),and the education of senior high school,junior college and undergraduate college of rural householders were the promotion factor of health quotient level when taking the illiteracy as a reference(OR>1.00,P<0.05).[Conclusion]The health quotient level of rural householders in Xinjiang is good,and there is room for improvement. It is necessary for rural residents to improve householders’ health awareness by improving their education level and popularizing education related health knowledge.Testing the level of health quotient can improve the health consciousness of rural residents and realize a healthy China.
作者
苏比德.阿力木江
古丽巴哈尔.卡德尔
木开达斯.塔西
麦尔当.艾力木
丁红
党瑞
Subide· Alimjiang;Gulibahaer·Kadeer;Mukadas ·Daxi;Mardam·Alim;DING Hong;DANG Rui(School of Public Health,Fifth Affiliated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University, UrumqiXinjiang,830000,China;Party and Government Office of Fifth Affiliated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University, UrumqiXinjiang,830000,China;Department of Medicine ,Xinjiang Kashgar Vocational and Technical College ,Kashgar Xinjiang,844000, China;Medical Department, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830000, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第8期1082-1085,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家级社科基金项目(17BRK030)
关键词
农村
家庭主事者
健康商数
Rural area
Householders
Health quotient
