摘要
利用"中国城乡老年人口状况调查"十年追踪数据,文章发现:中国老年人残障动态变化的个体影响因素趋于多元化,性别、民族、身份、受教育年限等随时间恒定协变量以及年龄、健康状况、社会交往和活动等随时间变动协变量都会对老年人生活自理能力产生影响,同是时间对于生活自理能力的影响存在随机效应,并受到随时间恒定协变量的调节。老人残障动态变化在省际之间存在显著的差异性。基于实证分析结果,文章提出应从注重功能健康的个体保健,合理配置和调整社会资源,建立老年人照护服务体系三个方面共同着手,缩小不同人群健康差距,推进健康老龄化。
Activities of daily living is the important index reflecting healthy state and life quality of the aged.The passage constructs multilevel model to analyze the influence factor of the change of activities of daily living(ADL and IADL) of the aged in China by utilizing ten-year follow-up data of “the Sample Survey of the Aged Population in Urban /Rural China”.It is found through research that the individual influence factor of dynamic change of activities of daily living of the aged in China is diversified.Gender,nationality,identification,education term and other variables constant with the time as well as age,healthy state,social interaction,activity and other variables changed with the time shall influence activities of daily living of the aged;in addition,stochastic effect exists in the influence of time on activities of daily living.The dynamic change of activities of daily living of the aged has obvious difference in various provinces.On the basis of the result of empirical analysis,it is raised in the passage that it is needed to pay attention to individual health care of functional health,reasonably allocate and adjust social resources and establish care service system of the aged to shrinkage health gap among different populations and promote and promote healthy aging.
作者
伍小兰
刘吉
曲嘉瑶
Wu Xiaolan;Liu Ji;Qu Jiayao
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2019年第4期194-208,共15页
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目"中国老年人生活自理能力纵向研究"(项目编号:14BRK014)
关键词
老年人
生活自理能力
变化
多水平
影响因素
the aged
activities of daily living
change
multilevel
influence factor
