摘要
改革开放以来,中国经济获得了长期高速增长,经济实力显著提升,人民生活水平明显提高,但也随之产生了高能耗、高排放、高污染等严重问题。为适应人民对美好生活向往的需要,绿色发展是中国发展的必然选择。大数据的迅速发展给中国绿色发展提供了一种重要途径。本文从绿色发展和大数据的概念及特征出发,结合中国近年来发展现状,从经济、社会、环境三个角度分析中国绿色发展的可行性及大数据在其中可以发挥的作用;在此基础上,以货车帮、滴滴出行等大数据平台对绿色发展的影响为例,从实证层面对本研究提出的理论命题加以检验。绿色发展是经济、社会、环境三者之间的相互协调,因此,中国要实现绿色发展,需要从传统产业转型升级、需求结构优化、经济提质增效等方面下功夫,而大数据在其中扮演着重要角色,特别是在资源整合、科学决策、环境监管等方面发挥着重要作用,可为绿色生产、绿色生活、美好环境提供重要手段和保障。
Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China’s rapid economic development has been at the cost of high energy consumption, high emissions and high pollution. To meet the people's needs for a better life, green development is an inevitable choice for China. However, how to realize the green development has become the primary breakthrough issue. The advent of the big data era pointed out the direction for green development. The article starts with the concept and characteristics of green development and big data, combining with the current situation of China’s development in recent years, analyzes the feasibility of green development in China from the economic, environment-friendly viewpoints. On this basis, we take the impact of big data platforms such as Truck Alliance and Didi Chuxing on green development as examples, to test the theory of proposition from the empirical level examination, then to discover the role in the green development. The research results show that the green development is the interaction between the economy, society, and environment. China needs to do somethings, including transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, optimizing demand structure, increasing efficiency and so on, to achieve green development. And the big data plays an important role in resources integration, scientific decision-making, and environmental monitoring to provides important means and guarantee for the green production, green living, and beautiful environment.
作者
许宪春
任雪
常子豪
XU Xian-chun;REN Xue;CHANG Zi-hao(Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management,Beijing 100084,China;Tsinghua China Data Center,Beijing 100084,China;School of Statistics and Management of Shanghai University of finance and economics,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期5-22,共18页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"大数据背景下中国新经济新动能统计监测与评价研究"(批准号18ZDA124)
国家统计局重大统计专项基金项目"数字经济统计框架研究"(批准号2018929)
上海财经大学研究生创新基金资助项目"基于大数据背景下新经济价格指数质量调整研究"(批准号CXJJ-2018-413)
关键词
绿色发展
大数据
大数据与绿色发展关系
企业案例
green development
big data
relationship between big data and green development
case analysis
