摘要
冷战后,美国在不同契机下选择性地强化亚太同盟,以应对快速变化的亚太形势、维持美国在该地区的领导地位。随着网络空间的战略价值的凸显,美国为了增强网络安全、掌控网络空间主导权并全方位遏制中国崛起,大力提升网络在国家安全中的地位并将网络纳入亚太同盟的合作范围,使网络成为美国亚太同盟合作的新兴领域。美国与亚太盟国在共享网络情报与信息、加强网络空间军事化协作、塑造网络安全环境、协调以自由与安全为核心的互联网政策等方面进行网络安全合作。美国强化与亚太同盟的网络安全合作是亚太再平衡战略的自然延伸,也是其网络空间国际战略的一部分。对亚太各盟友而言,动荡的地区安全局势、遏制中国崛起以及争夺地区主导权等多种利益诉求驱动它们与美国加强网络合作。同时,同盟义务认知与国家利益诉求上的偏差、美国对盟国的监听以及特朗普政策的不确定性也在一定程度上削弱了美国亚太同盟在网络安全上的合作基础。美国在亚太同盟体系中的网络安全合作对中国的网络和国家安全产生了一系列负面影响,应予以积极应对。
After the Cold War,the United States has been strengthening its Asia Pacific alliance to cope with the rapidly changing situation in the Asia Pacific region and maintain its leadership in the region.With the prominence of the strategic value of cyberspace,in order to strengthen the cybersecurity,maintain the cyberspace dominance and contain the rise of China,the United States is integrating cyberspace into the cooperation with the Asia Pacific allies through collaboration in cyber intelligence,strengthening the military cooperation in cyberspace,shaping cybersecurity environment,coordinating the cyber policy based on Internet freedom and security.The U.S.strengthening cybersecurity cooperation with the Asia Pacific allies is a natural extension of the“Asia Pacific rebalancing”strategy and a part of its international strategy for cyberspace.For the Asia Pacific allies,a variety of interests,such as dealing with the turbulent regional security situation,the rise of China and the competition for regional dominance,have become the driving forces for their cooperation with the United States.At the same time,the deviation of the allies obligation and the appeal of the national interest,the monitoring of the allies by the United States and the uncertainty of Trump s policy have weakened the basis of the cooperation between the United States and its Asia Pacific allies to some extent.The U.S.tactics of strengthening cyber cooperation with the Asia Pacific allies have a series of negative effects on China s cybersecurity and national security,and therefore should be actively dealt with.
作者
蔡翠红
李娟
Cai Cuihong;Li Juan
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期51-77,157,共28页
World Economics and Politics
基金
教育部国别与区域研究课题"美国与网络空间全球治理研究"的成果
关键词
网络空间
网络安全合作
美国亚太同盟
亚太再平衡
cyberspace
cybersecurity cooperation
Asia-Pacific alliance
rebalances in Asia-Pacific
