摘要
创新研究群体是受自然科学基金资助的我国基础研究前沿的高水平科研创新团队,分析并把握其结构特征与合作网络构型,有助于提升合作效率并促进原始创新。通过知识图谱可视化分析,发现并验证了优秀群体合作网络构型为晶格结构,具有较高的网络密度值,主要节点也具有较高的合作频次与中介中心性。基于科学计量的比较分析,发现了群体晶格结构具有单晶核辐射型与多(准)晶核均衡型两种形态,主要成员合作方式分别为主导型领军人物+追随型研究骨干与协调型领军人物+准晶核研究骨干,两类构型互有交织,只是在程度上有所差异。
The creative research group is the high-level scientific research innovation team supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China.Analyzing and grasping the structural features and cooperative network configuration of creative research groups,could improve the efficiency of cooperation and promote the original innovation.Through the visualization analysis of knowledge maps of cooperation networks of excellent creative research groups,we find and verify excellent groups have lattice structure with high network density value,while the main nodes have high cooperation frequency and betweenness centrality.Based on the comparative analysis of scientometrics,the excellent group lattice structure has been summarized as two forms:"single-nuclear radiation type"and"multi-quasi-nucleus equilibrium type".There are two cooperation modes of main members:"leading-type leader+follow-type research cadres"and"coordinated leadership+quasi-crystal research cadres".Two types of configurations are intertwined,but the degrees differ.
作者
高杰
丁云龙
Gao Jie;Ding Yunlong(School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期9-17,共9页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(L1524035)
关键词
创新研究群体
晶格结构
知识图谱
科学计量
Creative Research Group
Lattice Structure
Knowledge Map
Scientometrics
