摘要
一个国家最适宜的技术结构内生于其要素禀赋结构,国家产业技术选择方向与要素禀赋本地化匹配程度可以解释不同国家存在的比较优势差异。因此,本文分析了人力资本匹配、产业技术选择与产业动态比较优势转化之间的内在联系,得出的结论:(1)一国在完成资本的初始积累后,如果鼓励采取偏向原本稀缺要素的技术进步,可以跨越"比较优势陷阱",实现出口贸易的动态升级;(2)产业动态比较优势转化与产业生产率的内生增长有关,而产业的技术选择同国家人力资本结构匹配是促进产业结构升级的基础条件;(3)人力资本结构、技术选择和产业升级之间是一个不断匹配的动态过程,而技术的"本地化"是形成产业比较优势动态演进的动力之源,因此,优化人力资本结构的同时,应加强国家自主创新体系建设以及创新发展战略的实施。
The technological structure most appropriate to a certain country depends on its factor endowment structure.The existing differences between the comparative advantages of different countries can be explained by considering the degrees of matching between their national industrial technology and their factor endowment.In view of this background,this paper attempts to analyze the inherent relationship between human capital matching,industrial technology selection and industrial dynamic comparative advantages,with a number of meaningful conclusions drawn as below.1)After the accumulation of the initial capital,encouragement by the country on the technological advances that favor the country’s scarce elements can help to overcome the“comparative advantage trap”,and therefore realize the dynamic upgrading of its export trade.2)The transformation of industrial dynamic comparative advantages is related to endogenous growth of industrial productivity,but the right technology selection of industry is the basic condition to the promotion of the industrial structure upgrading.3)The matching of human capital structure,technology selection and industrial upgrading is a dynamic and gradual process.While the human capital structure is being optimized,both the construction of national independent innovation system and the implementation of innovative development strategies need to be strengthened.
作者
李静
楠玉
Li Jing;Nan Yu(School of Economics, Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230000;Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100732)
出处
《宏观质量研究》
CSSCI
2017年第4期31-41,共11页
Journal of Macro-quality Research
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目(17YJC790070)
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2016D48)资助
关键词
人力资本匹配
技术选择
动态比较优势
出口贸易升级
Human Capital Matching
Technology Selection
Dynamic Comparative Advantages
Export Trade Upgrading
