摘要
等离子体热解气化有机固体废物制氢是一种先进高效的废物处理及资源化利用技术.首先,本文讨论了等离子体热解气化有机废弃物的机理,也概括了等离子体发生器的类型及其特点,其次分析了等离子体处理固体废弃物的影响因素,认为输入功率和载气类型等是影响等离子体处理的主要因素,最后总结了等离子体处理医疗垃圾、农林生物质、污泥等的应用现状与前景,指出等离子体热解气化固体废弃物是一种很有潜力的制氢方法.
Plasma pyrolysis and gasification of organic solid waste to produce hydrogen is an advanced and efficienttechnology for waste treatment and resource utilization. Firstly, the mechanism of the plasma pyrolysis and gasificationtechnology for solid waste treatment was described, the types and characteristics of the plasma generator was alsosummarized. Then, the influence factors of plasma treatment of solid waste were analyzed, the input power and the carriergas type were the main factors influencing the plasma treatment. At last, the application status and prospect of usingplasma technology to treat medical waste, agriculture and forestry biomass, sludge etc. were introduced and analyzed indetails, points out that the plasma pyrolysis and gasification of solid waste technology is a potential method for hydrogenproduction.
作者
杜长明
吴焦
黄娅妮
DU Chang-ming;WU Jiao;HUANG Ya-ni(School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275, China)
出处
《中国环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期3429-3440,共12页
China Environmental Science
基金
广东省公益研究与能力建设专项(2015A020215013)
广东省自然科学基金(2016A030313221)
广东省应用型科技研发专项资金项目(20153800042020618)
关键词
等离子体
热解
气化
有机固体废物
制氢
plasma
pyrolysis
gasification
organic solid waste
hydrogen generation
