摘要
为研究顾客有限理性对企业交付时间决策的影响,考虑一个有无限能力的企业及其顾客构成的服务系统.假定顾客无法准确估计逗留时间.以顾客选择理论为基础,采用噪声估计方法构造了一个受交付时间与交付可靠性影响的有限理性需求率函数.基于此函数建立了企业利润最大化模型.结果表明,有限理性需求率是顾客有限理性水平的减函数;当顾客的有限理性水平趋于完全理性时,有限理性需求率逼近完全理性需求率.在企业交付成本与交付价格均外生而交付可靠性内生的情况下,最优承诺交付时间存在.数值实验表明,最优承诺交付时间在顾客有限理性水平上是递减的;在较低的顾客有限理性水平上,最优承诺交付时间对有限理性水平变化的反应不灵敏.
This paper explores the effect of customer bounded rationality (BR) on delivery time decision. In our service system, the capacity of delivery service is infinite and the customers are incapable of estimating the accurate sojourn time. Based on the theory of customer choice, a function of BR demand rate from the perspec- tive of time competition is constructed through estimating noise sojourn time. The firm's profit-maximizing model is formulated based on the function. The results show that the BR demand rate decreases in BR level of customers and approaches the demand rate under perfect rationality when the BR level approaches zero. With exogenous delivery cost and price and endogenous delivery reliability, the optimal promised delivery time (PDT) exists. Numerical experiments also show that the optimal PDT decreases in BR level of customers. When the BR level is low, the optimal PDT is insensitive to change of the level.
作者
李海南
邱晗光
Li Hainan;Qiu Hanguang(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Electronic Commerce & Supply Chain System,School of Business Planning,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处
《系统工程学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期453-460,共8页
Journal of Systems Engineering
基金
重庆工商大学博士科研基金资助项目(1055004)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71602014)
重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(cstc2013jcyjA0998)
教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(15XJC630009).
关键词
基于时间的竞争
有限理性需求
交付时间
排队
顾客行为
time-based competition
bounded rationality demand
delivery time
queuing
customer behavior