摘要
本文从历史的角度 ,对技术发展史上特别是工业革命时期突破性创新而引起链式反应进而形成突破性产业或产业群这一历史现象的分析 ,提出突破性创新而不是渐进性创新是后发国家实现科技经济赶超的根本。同时 ,从企业兴衰角度 ,分析了这一观点的微观基础 ,并指出 ,突破性创新是新兴小企业战胜成熟型大企业的利剑。在此基础上分析了渐进性创新对后发国家的所造成的依附性危害 ,阐述了发展中国家从渐进性创新向突破性创新战略转移的可能性和可行性。
This paper analyzes the phenomena that new industry from chain reaction caused by radical innovation in the technological history particularly during the industrial revolution from historical view. It is declared that it is radical innovation not incremental innovation that is the key factors which developing countries overtake the developed countries in economics. At the same time, this paper analyzes the microcosmic base with the cases of corporation, and points out that radical innovation is the weapons which new small enterprise can overtake the big mature enterprise. On the base of it, it is supposed that stratagem based on incremental innovation can cause developing countries leeching on to developed countries. It is depicted about the probability and feasibility of the conversion from incremental innovation to radical innovation.
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期69-78,共10页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家杰出青年基金资助项目 (70 2 2 5 0 0 4 ) :
霍英东基金资助项目 (810 75 )
国家社科基金项目 (0 4JY0 36 )。
