摘要
目的了解老年痴呆患者的心理弹性水平,并分析其影响因素。方法采用中文版Connor Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS),按就诊顺序选取2017年1~10月在干部保健门诊及住院部的96例老年痴呆患者进行心理弹性和社会支持度调查。结果老年痴呆患者的心理弹性得分为(25.30±5.757)分,与社会支持总分成正相关(r=0.661,P<0.01),老年痴呆患者的病程、生活自理能力及客观支持是老年痴呆患者心理弹性的影响因素,共解释老年痴呆患者心理弹性的49.8%。结论老年痴呆患者的心理弹性水平处于中等偏低水平,老年痴呆患者的病程、生活自理能力及客观支持是老年痴呆患者心理弹性的影响因素,提示医护人员应从以上几点对患者进行针对性的心理疏导,鼓励其以积极的方式应对疾病,以改善患者的心理弹性状况,提高生活质量。
Objective To understand the mental resilience level in senile dementia patients and analyze its influencing factors. Methods The Chinese version of Connor Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC） and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） were used to investigate the mental resilience and social support of 96 senile dementia patients in the cadre health outpatient and inpatient departments from January to October in 2017. Results The mental resilience score of Alzheimer′s patients was（25.30±5.757） points, which was positive correlation with the total score of social support（r=0.661, P〈0.01）. The course of disease, self-care ability and objective support of Alzheimer′s patients were the factors affecting the mental resilience of Alzheimer′s patients, and 49.8% of the mental resilience of Alzheimer′s patients was explained. Conclusion The mental resilience level of Alzheimer′ s patients is in the middle level. The course of disease, self-care ability and objective support are the factors affecting the mental resilience of the Alzheimer′ s patients. It suggests that the medical staff should carry out the targeted psychological guidance from the above aspects and encourage them to respond to the disease in a positive way so as to improve the patients′ resilience and improve their quality of life.
作者
杨嘉敏
张冬英
刘华
YANG Jia-min;ZHANG Dong-ying;LIU Hua(College of Nursing,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510310,China;Department of Cadre Health Care,the First Mfiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510080,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第25期4-7,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省财政技术研究开发与推广应用项目(2060403)
关键词
老年痴呆患者
心理弹性
社会支持度
影响因素
Alzheimer＇s disease
Mental resilience
Social support
Influencing factors
