摘要
目的了解武汉市麻风病治愈者2002—2016年生存状况的差异,为采取措施提高麻风治愈者生活质量提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的形式于2002—2016年分别对武汉市内的麻风病治愈者进行一对一问卷调查,其中2002年596例,2016年256例。结果两次调查结果对比显示麻风病治愈者中男性多于女性,男女比例接近于3∶1。老年治愈者比例逐渐增多,文化程度普遍较低。年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、活动能力、WHO畸残分级、家庭关系、社会隔离、邻里关系、保密状况等方面差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);医疗保障和生活保障不断提高,Ⅱ级畸残比例逐年升高,保密意识逐渐加强,生活满意度明显提高。结论在政府的大力支持下,麻风病治愈者医疗和生活保障不断提高,生活满意度有很大的提升。当前还需要加强麻风防治宣传工作,提高医务人员早发现能力,同时建设麻风病康复矫形医师团队,才能在各个环节消除麻风危害。
Objective To understand the living conditions of leprosy cured from 2002 to 2016 in Wuhan, and to provide scientific basis for taking targeted intervention measures. Methods Using the form of a questionnaire, One to one questionnaire survey was conducted on cured leprosy in Wuhan in 2002 and 2016. A total of 596 cases were investigated in 2002, 256 cases were investigated in 2016. Results Comparison of the results of the two surveys shows that men with leprosy were more than women, the proportion of men and women was close to 3： 1. The proportion of elderly patients was gradually increased, and the general level of education is low. Age, marital status, educational level, activity ability, WHO disability rating, family relations, social segregation, neighborhood relationship, confidentiality and so on were all statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; Medical expenses and living security have continued to improve, the proportion of grade 2 deformity was increased gradually over the time, Confidentiality has been strengthened gradually and life satisfaction has increased significantly. Conclusion With the support of the relevant government departments, in medical and living security continues of leprosy patients were improving. Life satisfaction had greatly improved. At present, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda work of leprosy, improve the ability of medical personnel to discover leprosy early, and build a team of leprosy rehabilitation orthopedic, so as to eliminate leprosy hazards in all aspects.
作者
陈福亭
陈亮
CHEN Futing;CHEN Liang(Department of STD and Leprosy Control and Prevention,Wuhan Institute of Dermatology and Venereology,430030 Wuhan,Chin)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2018年第4期115-118,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
