摘要
后发国家在政体选择方面走了一条曲折的道路,大多数国家在威权与民主之间多次反复,人民备尝政体崩溃或治理失败的痛苦。无论在威权时期还是民主时期,后发国家建立的都是只包含单一政体元素的简单政体。简单政体是不稳定的,简单的威权政体或者民主政体都隐藏着巨大的政治风险。后发国家要有效防控政治发展风险,需要超越威权政体与民主政体这种简单二分法,建立权威与民主有机结合的现代混合政体。现代混合政体兼容权威与民主两种政体元素,这使其既能够保持稳定而强大的政府,保护主权和国家利益不受损害,消除政治极端化的隐患,避免政治转型付出巨大代价,为公共治理、社会进步和个体发展提供良好的秩序,防止国家治理陷入困境;又能够使政府权力受到一定程度的限制,促使政府改善民生,保障民权,开展选举训练,提高治理水平。
The road that late-developing countries choose their regimes is full of twists and turns.Most countries have moved back and forth a couple of times between dictatorship and democracy,so their people have endured pains derived from collapse of regime or failure of governance.Regardless of authority or democracy,a late-developing country can only establish a simple system with single regime element,which is practically unstable and at enormous political risk.To effectively prevent and control risk in political development,a late-developing country has to transcend the simple dichotomy between authoritarian regime and democratic regime,and build a modern hybrid regime incorporating authority and democracy.Such a regime can not only maintain a stable and strong government,keep sovereignty and national interests from harm,remove the danger of political extremism,and provide a good order for public governance,social and individual development;but also restrain the power of government to certain extent,so as to compel the government to improve people＇s livelihood,protect civil rights,carry out election training,and upgrade the level of governance.
出处
《中共天津市委党校学报》
北大核心
2018年第4期41-50,共10页
Journal of the Party School of Tianjin Committee of the CPC
基金
广东省高等教育“创新强校工程”特色创新项目“新媒体时代我国政治安全面临的挑战及保障机制研究”(批准号2016WTSCX092)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
后发国家
政治风险
现代混合政体
权威
民主
Late-developing Countries
Political Risks
Modern Hybrid Regime
Authority
Democracy
