摘要
中国自洋务运动以后,走上了寻找现代化发展道路的变法图强的百年之旅。从清政府的开明专制化过程失败,到陷入政治脱序的早期议会民主政治,再到北洋军政时代的碎片化状态与山头林立的国民政府统治期间,中国的现代化陷入困境。直到中国共产党的革命动员体制形成,才将一盘散沙的中国凝聚成一个坚实的政治实体。经过文革的重大挫折后,经由以邓小平为领导的元老改革派主导的改革开放,最终形成了具有新权威主义特点的中国发展模式。这种中国模式的基本特点是,坚持执政党领导下的具有中国特色的市场经济,超越左右激进主义,在强势政府维持社会稳定的前提下,逐步进行倒逼式改革。它坚持常识理性的经验主义,尊重多元文化以及开放性的制度创新。
Since the Westernization Movement, China had embarked on a road searching for modernization for more than 100 years. From the failure of enlightened despotism of Qing Dynasty to early disorderly parliamentary democracy, also the fragmented state of the Northern Warlords and the National Government era, China＇s modernization fell in troubles. China didn＇t condense into a solid political entity until the revolutionary mobilization system was built by CPC. After a big frustration in the Big Cultural Revolution and subsequent Reform and Opening-up led by Deng Xiaoping, China had been culminating a development model characterized by a new authoritarianism. Its basic features are adhering to the market economy with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the ruling party, beyond the left and right radicalism, under a strong government maintaining the social stability, and carrying forward the gradual reform. It insists on rational empiricism, respecting for the diversity of culture and the openness of system innovation, and promoting China towards a new civilization by time in the future.
出处
《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期21-32,共12页
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
