摘要
《关于在部分地区开展刑事案件认罪认罚从宽试点办法》要求对于没有社会危险性的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,应当适用取保候审、监视居住强制措施,这一规定的实施将会导致强制措施适用的普遍化、过度化,这一背离司法实践,违背刑事诉讼法理、违反刑事诉讼法的条文出台的做法是多重因素合力的结果,深层次原因是制度设计者偏颇的强制措施观念,根本原因则在于制度设计者固化的刑事诉讼理念,不能因应以认罪认罚为代表的合意式刑事诉讼的新发展,并提出与之相匹配的制度设计。以认罪认罚为代表的合作性刑事司法促进了合意式刑事诉讼与对审式刑事诉讼两种刑事诉讼模式的出现,并对既有的刑事司法治理方式与刑事诉讼理论构成冲击和挑战,未来应当运用新思维构建融贯、体系化的理论以适应新制度。
Measures for Carrying Out Pilot of Leniency Based on Plea of Guilty and Acceptance of Punishment in Criminal Cases in Some Regions require that compulsory measures such as the bail pending trial and residential surveillance shall be applied to suspects and defendants without social danger, which may bring about universal or excessive application of criminal compulsory measures. This article, which deviates from judicial practice, contradicts the theory of criminal procedure law and violates provisions of Criminal Procedure Law, is a result of efforts by many elements. The deep reason was the system designers＇ biased understanding toward criminal compulsory measures, whereas the root cause lied in their rigid views concerning criminal proceedings. They cannot correspond to new development of the consensual criminal proceedings represented by plea of guilty and acceptance of punishment, thus fail to propose corresponding system design. The cooperative criminal justice, represented by plea of guilty and acceptance of punishment,promotes the emergence of two modes of criminal proceedings： consensual criminal proceedings and adversary criminal proceedings, and thus imposes impacts and challenges on the existing the governance mode of criminal justice and theories of criminal proceedings. In the future, coherent and systematic theory should be established by use of new way of thinking so as to correspond to the new system.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期147-160,共14页
Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金项目"认罪认罚从宽制度实施中的证据问题研究"(项目编号:17BFX062)
中国政法大学"优秀中青年教师培养支持计划资助项目"的阶段性成果
关键词
羁押替代性措施
强制适用
合意式刑事诉讼
对审式刑事诉讼
Measures Alternative to Custody
Mandatory Application
Consensual Criminal Proceed-ings
Adversary Criminal Proceedings
