摘要
本文在位置敏感语法的视角下考察连词居尾与非完整复句这一新兴用法,探求口语中语法结构的"趋简性"。文章基于大规模口语语料库,调查了68个常见连词在话轮尾的分布情况。数据表明,有8个连词能较为自由地居于话轮之尾形成非完整复句。连词居尾有基式与变式两种格式,其在话语中的互动功能主要有话轮转换、他启纠偏、询问信息三种。句法位置、使用频率、语体倾向是制约连词居尾的三个重要因素。文章还从认识地位、话轮组织、纠偏机制三个方面讨论了连词居尾互动用法的成因。语言事实表明,汉语口语中的连词居尾是对位置敏感的互动策略。
This article studies conjunctions appearing at the end of a sentence and incomplete compound sentences from the perspectives of positionally sensitive grammar and simplification of grammatical structures in spoken Chinese.Based on a large-scale Chinese spoken corpus,the distribution of 68 conjunctions appearing at the end of a sentence is investigated.Data show that 8 conjunctions can be used relatively freely at the end to form an incomplete sentence.Conjunctions appearing at the end of a sentence take two forms:the basic and the variant.The interactive functions of those conjunctions are turn-taking,repair initiated by others and interrogation for information.Syntactic position,frequency of use and tendency for aspect are three factors governing these conjunctions.The article also discusses the causes of interactive usages of these conjunctions in the epistemic status,turn organization and repair mechanism.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期2-13,共12页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"现代汉语口语语法多层面多角度研究"(17JJD740007)
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费重大培育项目"自然会话中的立场表达研究"(CCNU17Z02003)的资助
关键词
位置敏感语法
连词居尾
非完整复句
认识地位
话轮组织
纠偏机制
positionally sensitive grammar
conjunctions appearing at the end of a sentence
incomplete compound sentences
epistemic status
turn organization
repair mechanism
