摘要
农村最低生活保障制度自实施以来,在满足农村绝对贫困人口的最低生活物质需求、化解生存危机和保障社会稳定等方面均发挥了积极作用。然而,作为一项反贫困的制度性安排,其实际减贫效果如何急需系统而准确的测算与评价。文章利用双重差分法,采用中国家庭营养健康调查数据(CHNS)对农村最低生活保障制度的减贫效果进行了实证性研究。研究发现,农村最低生活保障制度具有减贫效果,但其作用程度较低;农村居民的健康程度对最低生活保障制度的减贫效果具有积极影响。研究认为,完善以最低生活保障制度为核心的综合性社会救助制度,实现农村最低生活保障制度与扶贫开发的有机衔接,并增加贫困群体人力资本将有助于农村反贫困目标的实现。
The implementation of the rural minimum living security system has played a pivotal role in relieving the survival crisis of the rural poor and promoting social stability. However,as an institutional arrangement for anti-poverty,the poverty reduction effect needs a systematical and accurate method to be measured and evaluated. In this paper, we make an empirical study on the rural minimum living security system of poverty reduction effect by the Difference-in-Differences estimation method with the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey （CHNS）. The study finds that the rural minimum living security system has a poverty reduction effect, but its effect is low. And the health of the residents who benefit from the minimum living security system has a positive impact on poverty reduction. This study argues that the anti-poverty function of the rural minimum living security system is limited. But to take the imposition of comprehensive rescue measures on the poor groups, to connect the rural minimum living security system with developmentoriented poverty reliefand to increase their human capital will contribute to the achievement of anti-poverty expectations.
作者
姚明明
王磊
YAO Mingming;WANG Lei(Institute of Sociology, Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, Shenyang 110031, China)
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期71-76,共6页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16BSH029)
国家社会科学基金项目(14CSH077)
关键词
农村最低生活保障制度
减贫效果
双重差分法
Rural Minimum Living Security System
poverty reduction effect
Difference-inDifferences Estimation Method
