摘要
利用福利经济学理论分析农村最低生活保障制度对农村劳动力供给和贫困的影响,并运用1990~2008年的时间序列数据,协整分析农村低保制度对劳动力供给和减贫的效果。研究结果显示：农村低保制度会减少劳动供给,但是随着时间的推移,在迁移式扶贫政策和农民市民化政策的引导下,农村低保制度会促进劳动供给;农村低保支出对农村的减贫效果较差,产生＂负向激励效应＂,虽然能够缩小农村贫困者之间的收入分配差距,但是效果并不明显。此外,因果关系检验结果表明,农村低保制度并不是减贫的主要原因,经济增长才是减贫的主要动因。农村低保制度要充分发挥收入再分配功能,在有限的资源条件下提高农村低保制度的减贫效率。
In this paper, a study is conducted to analyze the impact of rural minimum living security system on labor supply and poverty based on the theory of the economics of welfare. Anther co-integrated research is also conducted to analyze the effect of rural minimum living security system on labor supply and poverty reduction by using time series data from 1990 to 2008. The results show that the implementation of this system could reduce labor supply. But with the passage of time, under the guidance of migrating poverty alleviation policy and urbani- zation of farmers policy, the implementation of this system could promote labor supply. The expense of basic liv- ing allowance has a poor effect on rural poverty reduction. Thus, negative incentive effect comes into being. Al- though this effect could narrow the income gap between the poor in rural areas, it is far from people＇s satisfaction. In addition, the result of causality test indicates that rural minimum living security system is not a better means to reduce poverty. Economic growth could help reduce poverty in rural areas. The rural minimum living security system should give full play to redistribution of income so as to improve the efficiency of poverty reduction with limited resources.
出处
《税务与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期62-69,共8页
Taxation and Economy
基金
教育部人文社科规划项目(项目编号:12YJA790094)
国家留学基金委建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(项目编号:留金发[2012]3013)
关键词
农村最低生活保障制度
减贫效果
劳动供给
脉冲响应函数
rural minimum living security system
effectiveness of poverty reduction
labor supply
impulse re- sponse function
