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老年糖尿病患者肺部感染病原菌分布及耐药性研究 被引量:22

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摘要 目的了解老年糖尿病患者肺部感染的病原菌分布及其耐药性变化,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法采样病原菌分离鉴定和药敏试验方法,对某医院住院老年糖尿病患者医院获得肺部感染病原菌分布及其耐药性进行观察与分析。结果从该医院438例肺部感染老年糖尿病患者送检病原学标本中共分离出病原菌486株,其中革兰阴性菌占62.34%,革兰阳性菌占27.37%,真菌占10.29%。病原菌中以肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌分居前4位。临床分离的革兰阴性菌对头孢类抗菌药物耐药率普遍较高,金黄色葡萄球菌对包括美罗培南在内的多种抗菌药物耐药率较高。结论老年糖尿病患者并发肺部感染的病原菌分布较广,耐药性也日趋严重,应根据药敏试验结果合理应用抗菌药物。
出处 《中国消毒学杂志》 CAS 2018年第3期233-235,共3页 Chinese Journal of Disinfection
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