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“丝绸之路经济带”战略在中亚的风险因素

The Risk of the Strategy of the Silk Road Economic Belt in Central Asia
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摘要 "丝绸之路经济带"战略在中亚地区具有重要的战略意义,是中国建设陆权大国的战略实践,也是中国新型国际关系理念的重大实践,有利于促进中国西北边疆的安全和繁荣。中亚地区存在复杂的安全问题,具体表现为政局的潜在隐患、恐怖主义势力威胁、自然资源的争夺、跨国犯罪等诸多方面。这些风险因素影响"丝绸之路经济带"的顺利实施,主要面临的风险因素有:中亚对外政策的不确定性、中亚地区的投资风险、多边经济合作中的利益纠纷等。鉴于此,中国应该保持与中亚各国持久性的政治沟通,排除中亚各国内部政治因素对该战略的不利影响,进一步加强与中亚各国的反恐合作,在思想文化领域抵御恐怖主义势力的影响,与中亚各国建立多边沟通合作机制。 The strategy of the Silk Road Economic Beh has great significance in Central Asia and is strategic practice of building land power and new idea of international relations. The strategy is helpful to promote the securi- ty and prosperity of the northwest frontier. There are complex security issues in Central Asia, such as potential hid- den trouble in political situation, threat of terrorism, the dispute of the ownership of natural resources, transnational crimes and so on. These risky factors are affecting the implementation of the strategy of Silk Road Economic Belt. The strategy is facing uncertain political situation in Central Asia, the security challenges brought by the "three forces" and the interest disputes among Central Asian countries. Chinese government should maintain political com- munication with Central Asian countries and exclude the negative influence of the internal political factors, to strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation, to resist the forces of terrorism in ideological and cultural fields, and to handle the distribution of benefits among Central Asian countries.
作者 沈骏霖
出处 《陇东学院学报》 2017年第6期100-105,共6页 Journal of Longdong University
关键词 政治稳定 “三股势力” 利益纠纷 political stability "three forces" interest dispute
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