摘要
墓园指园林化的墓地,作为逝者安息的地方,是人类精神文化生活中的一部分,也是城市中一种特殊的绿地类型。我国的城市墓园起步较晚,城市墓园发展历史短暂,在现代化城市墓园建设中出现较多问题,墓园的功能不齐全、白色污染、缺少文化特色等,这些问题让我们不得不重新对现代墓园景观进行研究。文章主要采取文献研究方法,以国内外对墓园各个阶段的研究成果,得出墓园在新时代发展条件下设计的新思路和墓园的长久发展。以中国传统殡葬相关理论为基础,将可持续发展、生态学等理念作为墓园新时代发展的条件打造诗意化园林墓地。
Graveyard refers to the landscaped cemetery. As the rest place of the deceased, it is a part of the human spiritual and cultural life, is also a special type of green land in the city. China＇ s urban cemetery started late, and the development history of the urban cemetery is short. In the construction of modern city cemetery, there are many problems such as inadequate functions, white pollution, lack of cultural characteristics etc. These questions let us to re-study the modern cemetery landscape. This paper mainly adopts the literature research method, and takes the research achievements of the cemetery at home and abroad to get the new ideas and the long-term development strategies in the new era. Based on the theory of traditional Chinese funeral, the concepts of sustainable development, ecology and so on are used as the development conditions of cemetery in the new era.
出处
《中国园艺文摘》
2017年第12期127-131,共5页
Chinese Horticulture Abstracts
关键词
风景园林
现代墓园
生态学
景观设计
landscape architecture
modem cemetery
ecology
landscape design
