摘要
1993年英国自然安葬的兴起以及英国政府提议的坟墓再利用计划将对基地景观产生深远影响。长久以来,很多墓地因缺乏资金而疏于养护,致使其价值被低估。自然安葬的迅速发展一方面是对人们越来越关心的英国墓地疏于养护问题作出的直接回应,另一方面也与英国众多城市可用于传统殡葬的土地日益减少有关。在自然安葬不断发展改进的时候,"坟墓再利用"计划的再次引入将有利于防止墓地成为荒废空间。通过当前英国谢菲尔德大学景观系和社会学系正在进行的墓地研究,阐述自然安葬和坟墓再利用的发展以及它们对墓地景观产生的影响。
The introduction of Natural Burial in 1993 and the proposed reintroduction of grave reuse by Government are set to have a profound impact on the landscape of the dead. Cemeteries have been historically underfunded and as a direct consequence many have become neglected and undervalued. The rapid growth in natural burial is in part a direct response to growing public concern regarding the uncared for appearance of UK cemeteries. This growth may also be attributed to diminishing availability of traditional burial space in many UK cities, Whilst natural burial continues to develop and evolve the reintroduction of grave reuse may yet save cemeteries from becoming abandoned spaces. This article will explore the development of natural burial and grave re-use and their potential to breathe new life into the landscapes of the dead. The article will draw on research which is currently being carried at the University of Sheffield, in the Departments of Landscape and Sociological Studies
出处
《风景园林》
2008年第4期70-78,共9页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
墓地
研究
自然安葬
林地安葬
坟墓再利用
Landscape Architecture
Cemeteries
Research
Natural Burial
Woodland Burial
Grave Re-use
