摘要
体育基本手段概念的认知,既关乎体育理论研究的科学性,也涉及人们日常的体育实践活动,而现实中,相关概念的使用颇为随意和混乱,这不利于理论探讨的深入,也给学术交流带来了困惑。澄清概念理解上的误识,梳理概念间的逻辑关系,对于完善体育学科的概念系统,推动学术研究,正确指导体育实践,具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。本文运用辩证法原理与文献资料法,以黑格尔《精神现象学》中关于意识的发展学说为指导,深入探究了身体运动、身体练习、身体活动概念自身的发展规律,厘析了它们间的联系与区别。发现:三个概念在发生学上存在从自在到自为,从自为到自在自为的逻辑演变关系;在理论与实践的发展中,三个基本手段的本质属性及特征逐渐显现,它们与体育构成了各自的关系,并从不同角度诠释着体育的内涵。
The cognition of basic sports means and conceptsnot only relates to scientific research of sports theory, also involves people~ daily sports activities. While the misuse of relevant conceptsin reality not only hinders the in - depth discussion of theories, but also cause confusion to academic exchanges. Therefore, clarifyingmisunderstanding of concepts andmaking clear the logical relations between concepts are of great significance in both theory and practice to perfect the concept system of sports discipline, promote academic research, and give proper guidance to sports practice. Using the principle of dialectics and literature review and taking Hegel~ theory on development of consciousness in his writing ＂Phenomenology of Mind＂ asa guidance, this paper makes an in - depth study on the development law of the physicalexercise, physical exercise, physical activity concepts, ai- ming to make clear the relationships and differences between them. Findings： genetically, the three concepts are in a linear logical relation from spontaneity through self being to absolute freedom; in theory and practice, the nature and characteristics of the three basic means gradually become clear, they form their own relationship with sports respectively and interprets sports connotationfrom different angles.
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期45-51,共7页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"复杂性理论视域下的学校体育政策执行模式研究"(13CTY020)
关键词
身体练习
身体运动
身体活动
体育手段
体育理论
精神
physical exercise
body movement
physical activity
sports means
sports theory
spirit
