摘要
内镜超声(EUS)是指通过胃肠道、呼吸道、泌尿生殖道使用内镜下超声进行诊断和治疗的技术,目前在消化系统、呼吸系统使用广泛,临床应用较多。在消化道疾病中可以了解消化道肿瘤浸润的深度,还可以结合细针穿刺(FNA)技术穿刺活检获取病理,也可以通过消化道穿刺抽吸积液。纵隔淋巴结、肺癌可以使用EUS在呼吸道内定位结合FNA获取病理。EUS在泌尿外科使用相对少,本文将详细介绍EUS在泌尿外科的应用,例如肾上腺、肾脏肿物的良恶性鉴别,肾盂输尿管交界部梗阻病因的诊断以及膀胱癌临床分期等。
Endoscopic ultrasound（EUS）is a technique used to diagnose and treat the disease through the gastrointestinal tract,respiratory tract and genitourinary tract.It is widely used in the digestive system and the respiratory system.EUS can detect the depth of digestive tract tumor,and can be used in fine needle aspiration（FNA）technique for biopsy.Also,EUS can aspirate effusion through digestive tract puncture.For mediastinal lymph nodes and lung cancer EUS can be used in the respiratory tract positioning and FNA technique for obtaining pathologic sample.However,the application of EUS in urology is not wide.In this article,we will detail the application of EUS in urology,such as differentiation between benign and malignant in adrenal gland tumor and kidney tumor,diagnosis of ureteropelvic junction obstruction and confirming bladder cancer clinical stage and so on.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2017年第10期810-814,共5页
Journal of Clinical Urology
关键词
泌尿外科
内镜超声
细针穿刺
肾上腺
urology
endoscopic ultrasound
fine-needle aspiration
adrenal
