摘要
艾滋病毒/艾滋病的广泛传播与快速扩散,并不仅仅只是影响到现实人口状态,而且通过青壮年人口死亡率的陡然上升,引致一系列严重的人口学后果。尤其是聚焦于深受艾滋病毒/艾滋病肆虐的撒哈拉以南的非洲国家,艾滋病毒/艾滋病的持续传播与扩散导致分年龄人口死亡轨迹由"U"型变异为"W"型,遂带来人口规模萎缩、预期寿命减损、年龄结构扭曲、艾滋孤儿和孤老家庭凸显等一系列人口学后果,继而影响区域经济社会的可持续发展。
The widespread and prevalence of HIV/AIDS does not only ＂impact＂ the population situa- tion, but it conducts a series of demographic consequences seriously via adult＇ s mortality rising abruptly, especially, when we focus on Subsaharan Mrica that is suffered by HIV/AIDS greatly. The HIV/AIDS spreading and prevalence leads trail change of agespecific death from ＂U＂ to ＂W＂, and leads a series of demographic consequences, such as shrinking of population size, decreasing of life expectancy, warping of age structure and increasing of Aids orphans and elderly. It is finally to affect regional social and economic development.
出处
《人口与社会》
2017年第3期81-89,共9页
Population and Society
