摘要
依据2000年和2010年黑龙江省人口普查分县数据,运用空间自相关、人口流动综合指数等分析方法对黑龙江省人口流动的空间格局演变及形成机制进行分析研究。研究表明,黑龙江省流动人口规模具有明显的地域差异,呈现出"核心-外围"结构。研究的78个单元中,哈尔滨、大庆等主要地级市属于人口净流入型活跃区,黑河、同江等边境市、县多属于平衡型活跃区,中西部地区人口净流出型市、县连片分布,全省人口流动非活跃区数量大幅增加。各地区流动人口占常住人口的比例在分布上存在一定的空间关联性。省内市、县内人口流动是黑龙江省人口流动的主导模式。黑龙江省流动人口流入地的选择受经济因素、政府支出因素和城镇化水平因素影响显著。
Based on the county data of Heilongjiang province population census in 2000 and 2010, the methods of spatial auto - correlation , population flow index the spatial pattern evolution and formation mechanism of floating population in Heilongjiang province are analyzed. The results show that the scale of the floating population in Heilongjiang province has obvious regional differences, which present a ＂ core - periphery＂ structure. In our research of 78 units, Haerbin, Daqing and other major cities belong to active regions of population inflow , and Heihe, Tongjiang and other border cities belong to balance regions. The central and western regions of population outflow have a continuous distribution. The inactive areas of population flow have a substantial increase in Heilongjiang province. The floating population proportion in distribution of all regions have a certain spatial correlation. The population flow of cities and counties is dominant mode in Heilongjiang province. The choice of population inflow areas are influenced by economic factors, government expenditure factors and urbanization level factors.
出处
《哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报》
CAS
2017年第1期119-126,共8页
Natural Science Journal of Harbin Normal University
基金
黑龙江省第六次人口普查招标课题(2012A06)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划重大决策咨询项目(14G001)
关键词
流动人口
空间格局
演化趋势
影响机制
黑龙江省
Floating population
Spatial pattern
Evolutional trend
Influence mechanism
Heilongjiang Province
