摘要
"一带一路"是中国政府在世界格局迅速变化与周边环境不确定性上升的情况下做出的一个确定性选择,是中国探索全球治理方式、谋求与沿线国家深化经济与安全合作的重要举措。中国是南亚最大的邻居,虽然南亚的市场需求潜力巨大,合作空间广阔,但相比东南亚和中亚等地区,中国与南亚之间的合作面临更多难以克服的障碍。南亚在"一带一路"倡议中的战略地位、合作广度与深度,不仅取决于南亚自身的地缘政治结构、南亚在地区和世界格局中的位置,更取决于中国的地缘政治结构、中国在南亚的战略定位、战略诉求以及中国与南亚国家之间的互动。"一带一路"在南亚方向的印度难点,归根结底还是中印互信问题。要解决这个难点,需要双方共同的努力。只要中印双方愿意付诸努力并采取行动,加强人文领域的沟通,寻求在经济与安全领域的合作,则合作产生的红利就一定能够外溢到政治领域并成为政治互信的润滑剂,最终推动中印关系向前发展。
The Belt and Road Initiative represents a deliberate decision of the Chinese government in the face of a rapidly changing global architecture and an increasingly unstable peripheral environment to experiment with models of global governance and to attempt to deepen economic and security cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road.China is South Asia's largest neighbor,and while market potential and the space for cooperation in South Asia is tremendous,when compared with Southeast Asia and Central Asia,Chinese cooperation with South Asia faces obstacles that are much more difficult to overcome.The strategic position of South Asia vis-à-vis the Belt and Road Initiative,as well as the depth and breadth of cooperation depend not only upon the geo-politics of South Asia proper,the position of South Asia within the regional and global status quo,but more critically depend on geo-politics vis-à-vis China,China's strategic position with respect to South Asia,strategic needs and China's interactions with South Asian states.The issue of India within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative in South Asia is in reality the broader issue of Sino-Indian relations.To overcome this issue,both sides must make considerable efforts.We have good reason to believe that as long as China and India both maintain the will to take action towards enhancing cultural communications,and explore economic and security cooperation,that the benefits of such cooperation will spill over into progress in establishing political trust and ultimately advancing progress in Sino-India relations.
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期1-28,共28页
South Asian Studies
基金
教育部国别与区域研究项目"‘一带一路’沿线南亚
东南亚各国民意基础调查研究"(项目编号:17GBQY125)的阶段性成果
关键词
一带一路
南亚
地缘政治格局
印度难点
Belt and Road Initiative
South Asia
Geo-Politics
Question of India
