摘要
在城镇化发展的推动下,撤村并居成为地方政府改善村庄面貌的一项重要举措。山东J村的经验表明,在撤村并居实践过程中,老年人群体的利益和感受被忽视。撤村并居推动了乡村社会空间商品化、劳动力市场化和村庄阶层结构化的进程,导致老年人在社区转型中无力购买合适的居住空间,从而被排斥到小区的边缘空间。老年人来自于年轻人的社会支持减少,老年人群体内部之间的社会参与弱化,形成了老年人与年轻人、老年人同辈群体内部的交往区隔,最终导致老年人精神世界边缘化。政府在推动城镇化的过程中,要尊重老年人的社会权益,注重维护老年人的精神世界,避免为老年人的生活世界树立生存藩篱。
Pushed by the development of urbanization,the village relocation and combination has become an important measure of local governments to improve the appearance of the villages.Experience from J village in Shandong province has shown that the interests and feelings of the elderly population are ignored in the process of village relocation and combination.The practice of village relocation and combination has accelerated the process of rural social space commercialization,the labor marketization and the village class structuring,which causes the elderly unable to purchase suitable living space so that they are excluded to the edge of the cell space.In marginal space,the elderly cannot obtain adequate social support from young people and social participation among older age groups,resulting in the marginalization of the elderly spiritual world.In the process of promoting the urbanization,governments should respect their social rights and care more about their spiritual world and avoid establishing the survival barrier for the elderly.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第2期90-96,共7页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"完善基层社会治理机制研究"(14JZD030)
关键词
撤村并居
老年人
边缘地位
空间排斥
交往区隔
village relocation and combination
the elderly
marginal status
spatial exclusion
communication segment
