摘要
将积极老龄化概念的发展历程作为研究老龄友好型社区的时间序列与理论分析框架,结合国内外相关文献与实践案例,总结不同阶段下老龄友好型社区的理念演进与实践特征。研究发现:老龄友好型社区的实践探索经历了从“机构化”的老年护理中心向“去机构化”养老社区的转变过程,至今发展为在地化养老社区。研究关注点从单一追求物质空间环境对老年人的工具性支持,到注重物质空间与社会环境相结合对老年人的身心健康、社会价值实现与社会融合支持的转变,并在这一过程中逐步展开学科交叉与跨部门合作。中国在积极老龄化视角下发展老龄友好社区应当注重老年人的价值与社会参与。
The theoretical and practical development of the age-friendly communities is based on the concept of the active aging,which is used as a conceptual framework to understand the development of the age-friendly communities.Combining the theoretical framework and the practical cases in different countries,it is shown that the practical development of the age-friendly community experiences a transition from an"institutionalized"elderly care center to a"de-institutionalized"elderly care community,and then to the"aging in the place".The axiology of the age-friendly community studies also undergoes a shift from providing the instrumental supports for the elderly by the physically built environment to providing both instrumental and social emotional supports by a physically and socially built environment.This process gradually involves the inter-departmental cooperation.The age-friendly community studies based on the active aging concept provide both the scientific evidence and the practical implements for the construction of the age-friendly community in the rapid aging trend in China.
作者
周佩玲
李悦
ZHOU Peiling;LI Yue(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen),Shenzhen 518055,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期17-25,共9页
Science & Technology Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41901185)
哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)新引进高端人才财政补助科研启动项目(11409005)。
关键词
积极老龄化
老龄友好型社区
社会参与
多元主体合作
active aging
age-friendly communities
social participation
multi-subject cooperation
