摘要
该研究为了培育兼抗4种病毒的马铃薯品种,采用RT-PCR技术对PVX、PVS、PVY和PLRV的外壳蛋白(CP)基因进行克隆与分析,获得了大小分别为670、800、700、600 bp的CP基因序列,将获得的CP基因序列与NCBI中已报道的序列进行比对分析,其同源性都在96%以上。根据所克隆的CP基因对靶标片段进行筛选,获得了大小约300 bp的靶标片段PVX-rh、PVS-rh、PVY-rh和PLRV-rh,同时利用Overlap-PCR技术将4种病毒的靶标片段进行拼接,得到了长度约为1 200 bp的融合片段XSYV-rh,与预期目标片段XSYV-yxz的相似性达100%。利用DNA重组技术将融合片段XSYV-rh克隆到p GM-T载体上构建成克隆载体p GM-T-XSYVrh,用SpeⅠ和SacⅠ对克隆载体p GM-T-XSYV-rh和植物表达载体p ART27进行同步双酶切,用T4 DNA连接酶将XSYV-rh片段连接到载体p ART27上,成功构建了同时含4种病毒CP基因片段的植物表达载体p ART27-XSYV-rh。采用直接转化法将植物表达载体导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404中,并利用农杆菌介导法对烟草品种T12试管苗进行遗传转化,转化后的烟草植株经PCR检测,有40株转化植株可扩增出目的条带,表明XSYVrh融合基因已成功转入烟草基因组中。
In order to simultaneously foster anti-four-virus potato varieties（ PVX,PVS,PVY and PLRV）,four different viral coat protein（ CP） gene PVX-CP（ 670 bp）,PVS-CP（ 800 bp）,PVY-CP（ 700 bp） and PLRV-CP（ 600 bp） were obtained via RT-PCR and sequenced to confirm respectively. And the comparison of the sequences that we obtained and the already reported sequences from NCBI database showed that all four viral CP genessequences were more than 90%homologous; then around 300 bp size conservative gene fragments PVX-rh,PVS-rh,PVY-rh,PLRV-rh were selected from their respective viral CP genesand four specific bands which were consistent with the fragment size were obtained via PCR amplification. The fusion sequence XSYV-rh which is around 1 200 bp long was created with PVX-rh,PVS-rh,PVY-rh and PLRV-rh gene fragments via Overlap-PCR technique. With the help of DNA recombination technique,we integrated XSYV-rh sequence into p GM-T vector and created cloning vector p GM-T-XSYV-rh. The cloning vector p GMT-XSYV-rh and the plant expression vector p ART27 were treated with incision enzyme SpeⅠand SacⅠ; then under the effect of T4 DNA ligase,XSYV-rh sequence was integrated with p ART27 expression vector; at last p ART27-XSYV-rh plant expression vector was successfully constructed. The p ART27-XSYV-rh plant expression vector was introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404,and subsequently introduced into tobacco（ T12） assisted by the agrobacteriummediated transformation. PCR results showed that there were 40 transgenic plants with targeted gene integrated into their genomes.
出处
《广西植物》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期87-95,共9页
Guihaia
基金
国家自然科学基金(31360353)
甘肃省农业生物技术研究与应用开发项目(GNSW-2014-13)~~
关键词
马铃薯病毒
融合基因
载体构建
遗传转化
转基因烟草
potato virus
fusion gene
vector construction
genetic transformation
transgenic tobacco
