摘要
在石油和天然气工业领域,API 616《石油、化工和天然气工业用燃气轮机组》是指导燃气轮机设计、采办的最主要标准。油气行业企业目前普遍都是在这个标准的基础上进行适当的修正,使其成为企业设计、采办的标准模板。历经13年,API 616-2011取代了使用多年的API 616-1998,新版标准增加了燃气轮机的适用机型,并在提高设计合理性、改善机组性能、提高机组质量等诸多方面提出了新的要求和做法,整体上改进了机组设计的安全性及可靠性。对API 616新旧标准的主要差异进行了分析,并结合海上采油平台燃气轮机运用的实际环境和特点,分析新标准的适用性。主要采用对比法和归纳法,对比了影响设计、采办和运维的关键因素,如互换性适应性、安全及可靠性和性能要求等,得出了相应的适用性结论和建议。
In the oil and gas industry, Gas Turbines for the Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry Services（API 616） standard plays a crucial role in guiding the design and procurement of gas turbines. Oil and gas companies usually adopt it as the template for design and procurement of gas turbines after some modifications are made. After 13 years, API 616 -2011 replaced API 616-1998. Applicable types are added to the new edition. Besides, a series of new requirements and practices are included in the new edition to increase the design rationality and improve the unit performance and quality, aiming at safer and more reliable design. In this paper, the main differences between the two editions were analyzed, and the applicability of the new version was studied by combining the actual application situations and characteristics of gas turbines at offshore oil production platforms. Correlative comparison and induction were mainly adopted to compare the key factors influencing the design, procurement and operation maintenance, including interchangeability, safety, reliability and performance requirements. Finally, the corresponding conclusions and suggestions on applicability of the new edition were put forward.
出处
《油气储运》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第10期1127-1131,共5页
Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
基金
中国海洋石油总公司标准化项目"石油
化工和天然气工业用燃气轮机组标准修订"
海油科字[2015]6
