摘要
With 7-year-old Korla fragrant pear trees as the experimental material, different root-zone irrigation patterns were arranged to study the effects of soil moisture on twig water potential of Korla fragrant pear trees at different growth stages. The results showed that under the condition of regulated deficit irrigation, the diurnal dynamics of twig water potential of Korla fragrant pear trees was V shaped at different growth stages, and the twig water potential of Korla fragrant pear trees reached the minimum during 14：00-16：00. At different growth stages, the twig water potential of Korla fragrant pear trees under drought stress was significantly lower than that of pear trees irrigated normally. Under both drought stress and normal irrigation, the diurnal variation of twig water potential of Korla fragrant pear trees during the flowering period was most gentle, that during the fruit-setting and mature periods showed some ups and downs, and that during the fruit enlargement period was greater. Under the experimental conditions, the twig water potential of Korla fragrant pear trees was positively correlated with soil moisture content, and the functional relationships between them at different growth stages were studied by regression analysis. In addition, the limits of twig water potential and soil moisture content for normal growth of Korla fragrant pear trees at different growth stages were determined.
以7年生库尔勒香梨为试材,设置不同根区灌溉方式,研究了果实不同发育时期土壤水分对香梨枝水势的影响。结果表明:调亏灌溉下,果实发育不同阶段库尔勒香梨枝水势的日变化均呈"V"字形,在14:00-16:00达到最低值;不同生育时期受干旱胁迫的香梨树枝水势明显低于正常灌溉的香梨枝水势;无论在干旱胁迫还是正常灌溉下香梨枝水势在开花期的日变化最为平缓,早晚枝水势基本一致,在坐果期和成熟期的枝水势日变化有一定的起伏,早晚水势差较小,而在果实膨大期的枝水势日变化起伏较大,早晚的水势差也较大。试验条件下不同生育期库尔勒香梨枝水势与土壤含水量呈正相关关系,通过回归分析建立了不同生育期二者的函数关系,并确定了不同生育期阶段适宜香梨树生长的枝水势和土壤含水量的低限值范围。
基金
新疆农业大学前期资助课题(XJAV201213)
新疆维吾尔自治区果树学重点学科开放课题资助~~
