摘要
利用面板数据,进而运用stata软件,采用多元回归运算,建立各科类学校的科研产出模型,揭示不同科类高校科研活动基本态势。研究发现,不同科类院校普遍存在忽视基础研究及科技服务职能的现象;各科类高校在获取科研资金能力方面存在差异,政府对工科院校投入偏多,对医药院校投入偏少,综合院校与工科院校在获取竞争性科研资金方面明显强于其他三类院校;各科类高校在专利授权产出及论文和专著方面对投入资金与R&D人员的需求各异。
The paper reviews the characteristics of different universities＇ scientific research through comparative analysis, and establishes the input - output models with multiple regression algorithm by Stata. The ignoring of the basic research and scientific and technological services is an universal phenomenon in universities. The ability differs in acquiring scientific re- search funds between all colleges and universities. The government invests more in engineering universities and colleges, and invests capital less in medical universities and colleges. Comprehensive colleges and engineering colleges are stronger in getting competitive research funds than the other three types of colleges. The output of patent licensing and papers in dif- ferent universities have different dependency on investment and R＆D staff.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第16期101-107,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家社科基金教育学一般项目"我国高校社会服务能力评价研究"(BIA140099)
关键词
高等学校
科研特点
投入产出
higher education
characteristics of scientific research
regression model
input - output
