摘要
面具具有信仰特质,同时具有娱乐和商业属性。它不是乡村特产,在都市生活中,面具文化同样富有魅力。由于面具与仪式高度结合,仪式美术的观念成为我们研究面具文化的一个新的范式。在这样的视野中,作为美术的面具是仪式的核心要素,是仪式的组成部分,面具成就仪式。上海都市的信仰与商业仪式中都有面具表演。城隍出巡的面具阴沉凶狠,龙华庙会的面具喜庆吉祥,体现出不同的仪式的不同面具形态。卡通面具的娱乐性和商业性正与信仰仪式结合并行,体现出上海城市传统与现代生活和谐的局面。保护面具文化,首先要保护仪式文化,因为面具是一种仪式美术,是一项非物质文化遗产。都市面具文化的保护同样需要予以关注。
Mask is not only a rural specialty with religious or entertainment and commercial properties, but also attractive in city life. Due to the combination of mask and ritual, the concept of ritual art has become a new paradigm for the study of mask culture. In this vision, mask becomes the core element and integral part of the ritual. There often appears the different ritual and commercial mask performance in different forms in the city life of Shanghai, reflecting the harmony between traditional and modern life. Therefore, it should be protected not only as a ritual art but an intangible cultural heritage.
出处
《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第3期1-6,共6页
Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
2012年国家社科基金重大项目"我国非物质文化遗产名录体系与资源图谱研究"(12&zd019)
关键词
面具
仪式美术
信仰
龙华庙会
城隍出巡
卡通面具
mask
ritual art
religion
Longhua Temple Fair
Chenghuang patrol
cartoon mask
