摘要
蒙古勘定中原后,采用"附会汉法"、"祖制变通"方法治理汉地,但更侧重于固守蒙古法。为了维护统治利益,蒙古征服者采取民族压迫政策,将汉法的"杀人偿命"与蒙古"命价"累加适用汉地命案审理。这就产生了由蒙古人"命价"转变而来的适用于汉地的烧埋银制度。形似现代生命损害赔偿的烧埋银,并不具备追求"人命至重"或"抚慰苦主"的现代民法精神,实质上只是维护蒙古人特权和民族压迫政策的法律工具。
After Mongolian occupied the central China, the conquerors took use of both Chinese law and Mongolian law, but paid more attention to the latter. In order to get the interests of ruling, the conquerors took national oppression policies. Both ＂a life for a life＂ of Han and ＂life price＂ of Mongolia were used in the same murder case. So the ＂shao mai-yin＂ came from the ＂life price＂ of Mongolian law.＂Shao mai-yin＂ is different from modern compensate system, and its aim was not ＂respecting life＂ or＂comforting victims＂. In fact, ＂shao mai-yin＂ is only a legal tool for the conquerors to realize their privileges.
出处
《浙江万里学院学报》
2016年第2期31-35,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University
关键词
偿命
命价
烧埋银
a life for a life
life price
＂shao mai-yin＂
