摘要
本文将中京道地区发现的78处城址以城墙周长3600米和1000米为界,分为大、中、小三类,并由此分析了府、方州、县、头下州等各等第城址在规模上的差异,提出政治因素自上而下的作用,经济因素自下而上的作用以及自然环境因素的制约作用共同影响了中京道内城址规模的大小。在城址分布与选址方面,大型城址的营建选址主要受到了自然环境的影响;中型城址在各区域均匀散布,便于自身行政管理职能的实施;小型城址主要沿中京道边缘,特别是西部和东南部交通要道分布,凸显了交通枢纽及军事障塞的功能。
The archaeological survey of 78 walled-town sites classified into large,medium and small sizes by the perimeters they covered——over 3,600 meters,between 1,000 and 3,600 meters,and below 1,000 meters over the area of Zhongjing Dao of the Liao Dynasty is followed by a lot of data for studying the size difference between the ancient cities like F■,Fangzhou,Xian and Touxiazhou of different administrative ranks,pointing out that the size of the inner city of Zhongjing Dao was much affected politically,economically and environmentally altogether.As far as plan and location of large-sized towns is concerned,environment took priority over other factors.The middle-sized towns were well distributed all over in order to serve well as the organ of government.The small towns were situated along the edge,especially at the transportation arteries in the west and southeast of Zhongjing Dao to play as communication networks and military fortresses.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期66-76,161,共11页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
辽中京道
城址
等第
规模
分布
选址
Zhongjing Dao of the Liao Dynasty
walled-town sites
administrative rank
size
distribution
location
