摘要
绥中三道岗遗址位于渤海沿线,自古就是重要的航海路线。辽西走廊与渤海湾之间,辽金元时期的遗址分布密集,并且绥中一带的渤海湾一直是连接中原与东北以及东北亚地区的重要经济、文化交流通道。偶然发现的三道岗遗址,在1991~1997年间共进行六次水下考古发掘,累计发掘面积168平方米,采集并发掘出水文物近600件。三道岗遗址水下考古发掘是中国第一次独立开展的水下考古发掘项目,揭开了中国自行组织水下考古发掘的序幕,极大地丰富了中国陶瓷考古、宋元考古以及对外交流研究的内容,成为中国水下考古的重要里程碑。三十年来,中国水下考古的开端与发展,既是中国政府履行《联合国海洋法公约》的具体体现,也是中国考古学发展的必然要求和必经阶段。
Sandaogang site of Suizhong City,is located along the Bohai Sea and has been an important navigation route since ancient times.Between the western Liaoning Corridor and the Bohai Bay,the ruins of the Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties are densely distributed,and the Bohai Bay in Suizhong has always been an important economic and cultural exchange channel connecting the Central Plains,Northeast China and Northeast Asia.During 19911997,underwater archaeological excavations were carried out for six times at Sandaogang site,which was discovered occasionally.The total excavation area was 168 square meters,and nearly 600 cultural relics were collected and excavated.The underwater archaeological excavation of Sandaogang site is the first underwater archaeological excavation project independently carried out in China.It opens the prelude to China's self-organized underwater archaeological excavation,greatly enriches the contents of Chinese ceramic archaeology,song and Yuan Archaeology and foreign exchange research,and has become an important milestone in China's underwater archaeological exploration.Over the past three decades,the beginning and development of Underwater Archaeology in China is not only the concrete embodiment of the Chinese govemmenfs implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,but also the inevitable requirement and necessary stage of the development of Chinese archaeology.
作者
汪旭
成璟瑭
Wang Xu;Cheng Jingtang(Huludao Museum,Liaoning Province;School of Archaeology,Jilin University)
出处
《东方考古》
2022年第1期233-242,共10页
East Asia Archaeology
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重点项目“史前和历史时期山东半岛、辽东半岛以及朝鲜半岛之间的人群迁徙与文化整合——兼论民族学上的‘辽海民族走廊’与考古学上的‘东北文化区’”(批准号:16JJD780012)
吉林大学哲学社会科学研究重大课题培育项目“从辽河到汉江:中国东北与朝鲜半岛青铜时代的文化交流与互动”(批准号:2016ZDPY05)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
三道岗遗址
第一次
水下考古
发掘项目
Sandaogang Site
first time
underwater archaeology
excavation project
