摘要
目的通过分析2005—2013年潜江市肾综合征出血热的流行特征,为预防控制肾综合征出血热提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析潜江市2005—2013年肾综合征出血热的流行特征。结果潜江市2005—2013年共报告肾综合征出血热167例,死亡3例。年发病率波动在0.73/10万～3.97/10万之间,2010—2013年间发病率呈上升趋势。主要呈散发态势,无聚集性和暴发。发病高峰集中在11月至次年1月,30～59岁病例占总病例数的88.62%,农民和工人病例分别占77.84%和8.38%。结论潜江市近年肾综合征出血热发病率逐年上升,30～59岁人群中高发,农民和工人病例居多,因此需要加强预防控制肾综合征出血热,采取有效的防控措施减少高危人群的发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS） in Qianjiang during 2005-2013 and to provide the evidence for the prevention and control of the diseases.Methods Descriptiveepidemiology was used to analyze the epidemiological feature of HFRS in Qianjiang city during 2005-2013.Results A totalof 167 HFRS cases were reported with 3 deaths in Qianjiang city during 2005-2013.The annual incidence rate ranged from0.73/lakh to 3.97/lakh.The prevalence of HFRS was sporadic with no clustered cases or outbreak.The peak of the diseaseoccurred from November to the next January.Cases aged at 30- 59 years accounted for 88.62% of the total cases,and theproportions of farmer cases and worker cases were 77.84% and 8.38% respectively.Conclusion The incidence of the HFRSin Qianjiang city showed a rising trend year by year and it was highest in people aged at 30-59 year old. A majority of thepatients were farmers. Thus,effective prevention measures should be carried out to reduce the incidence rate of the disease.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2015年第12期1472-1474,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
肾综合征出血热
流行特征
描述性分析
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Epidemiological feature
Descriptive analysis
