摘要
目的:了解我国在《精神卫生法》施行后,心理咨询师的法律认知状况。方法:对100名心理咨询师,采用自编"心理咨询师法律认知状况调查问卷",从心理咨询师对法律知识的认知态度、对法律知识的掌握程度及法律风险事件发生频率3个维度,探究心理咨询师法律认知现状。结果:80.0%的受访者对法律知识的学习较为重视,但受过相关培训的只占35.0%,网络仍是主要的学习途径。受访者的法律知识测评平均得分为(63.7±11.6)(满分100),其中从业时间≤10年的受访者比>10年得分更高(P<0.05),受过培训(35.0%)的受访者比未受过培训(65.0%)的得分更高(P<0.05);受访者对"不得从事心理治疗与精神障碍诊断"、"心理危机干预涉及来访者隐私"、"咨询协议的签订"及"非法行医的后果"等答对率较低,反映相应的法律知识掌握程度较低。在法律风险事件发生频率上,"心理危机干预与上报"、"为来访者作心理疾病的诊断"及"为疑似抑郁症患者提供咨询"等发生频率较高。结论:目前心理咨询师的法律认知态度较积极,但自身对法律知识掌握程度有待提高,部分法律风险事件的发生频率较高需引起重视。
Objective： To explore the status of Chinese counselors＇ legal cognition in the context of Mental Health Law. Methods： Totally 100 counselors were assessed with self- made legal cognition questionnaire,dimensionalities of which include counselors＇ cognitive attitude of legal knowledge,acquirement level of legal knowledge and occurrence frequency of legal risk events. The status of counselors＇ legal cognition was analyzed. Results： 80. 0% of interviewees attached importance to the acquirement of legal knowledge,while only 35. 0% had participated related courses and the Internet found to be the major way for acquirement. In the matter of the acquirement level of legal knowledge,the average score was（ 63. 7 ±11. 6）（ while the full mark is 100） and counselors who had less working years of counseling（ ≤10years） scored higher than those who had more（ 10 years）（ P〈0. 05）,while those who had participated legal knowledge courses（ 35. 0%） scored higher than those who had not（ 65. 0%）（ P〈0. 05）.Counselors showed ignorance in prohibitions of psychotherapy and diagnosis of metal disorder,psychological crisis intervention involves clients＇ privacy,establishment of counseling contracts and the consequence of illegal practice of medicine. In the matter of the occurrence frequency of legal risk events,psychological crisis intervention and report,diagnosis of metal disorder and counselling for suspected depression patient seemed to be the events of high frequency. Conclusion： The current situation of counselors＇ cognitive attitude is positive,while their acquirement level of legal knowledge still needs to be improved and legal risk events which have high frequency need to be paid attention to.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2015年第6期837-842,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
广东高校人文社科重大攻关项目(编号:2012ZGXM-0006)
