摘要
本文首先在社会运动和集体行为的研究传统中,综合出了一个理论的解释框架,用于解释集体行动之所以产生的宏观过程以及个体行动者之所以选择参与的微观过程。其次,作者提出了一个有关中国都市地区集体行动的类型学,以考察各种形式的集体行动未来发生的可能性。最后,作者希望把各个社会群体的利益表达和需求保卫列为公众政治参与的一个主要内容,从而为实现以下几个目标奠定基础:(1)促进中国都市地区的集体行动和利益表达的非暴力化和平解决;(2)既保护了弱势群体的利益,又提升了现有政体的合法性;(3)上述公共政治的参与渠道能够固定下来成为利益表达和需求满足的常规机制,从而为后续的政治改革提供一个契机。
This article is aiming to explain the following questions. First, how do different social
groups in China's urban areas express their special political interests and material needs in
such a social environment of dramatic economic growth and fast social transformations?
Second, how do different levels of authority respond to all these political expressions and
material demands? And third, how do the results of these group expressions and corresponding
authority reactions finally influence the rate of subsequent interest expression and needs
defense actions? By using a theoretical framework that synthesized from different theoretical
traditions from social movement and collective behavior literature, this article tries to understand
the macro social processes that are conducive to the rise of urban collective behavior, and the
micro social processes that activate the participation of individual participants.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
2004年第4期57-70,共14页
Open Times
